Mu myaka irenga 20 ishize igeragezwa ryakozwe neza ryumurongo w’umusaruro ukomoka ku muriro, inganda z’ibikoresho bigize ibyuma mu Bushinwa zazamutse ziva ku nto nini nini, ziva mu ntege nke zikomera, kandi ziteza imbere iterambere ry’icyatsi mu nganda binyuze mu guhanga udushya, kandi rimaze kugera ku iterambere ridasanzwe. Inganda zashizeho urwego rwuzuye kandi rutezimbere rwiterambere rwinganda rukubiyemo ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, gushyira mubikorwa nibindi. Ubushinwa nabwo bwabaye uwukora, umuguzi no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga binini cyane.
Icyatsi kibisi gishyigikira iterambere ryinganda
Iterambere ry'icyatsi ninsanganyamatsiko yingenzi ya "Gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka 5" yiterambere ryinganda zubaka, zitanga ingingo nshya ninzira yiterambere ryinganda zubaka ibikoresho kugirango tugere ku rwego rwo hejuru rwiterambere. Nka nganda zingenzi z’ibanze fatizo zubukungu bwigihugu, inganda zubaka ntizifite gusa inshingano zingenzi zo kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gukoresha neza umutungo mu iterambere ryayo, ariko kandi ifite inshingano zingenzi zo gutanga inkunga yibikorwa byo kubaka umuco w’ibidukikije.
Inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho mu gihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’icyatsi, gahoro gahoro gutahura ibicuruzwa ubuzima bwose bw’akamaro k’ingaruka z’ibidukikije, byuzuyemo uburyo bwo gukora icyatsi kibisi kuva mu mutungo kamere, kugura ibikoresho fatizo, gukora ibicuruzwa, uruganda, inganda zose z’inganda, bigira uruhare mu bicuruzwa bibisi, inganda z’icyatsi, ibimera bibisi, parike y’icyatsi, urunigi rutanga ibidukikije n’ibindi bintu byinshi, Muri byo, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibidukikije n’ikoranabuhanga. Ufatanije n'ibiranga ibyuma byangiza inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda hamwe n’igipimo cyo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, inganda zikurikirana kandi zigashyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda zikora ibyatsi, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka byo gutunganya imyanda y’imyanda, ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya, usibye imikorere yayo ikenera ubushyuhe bwinshi binyuze mu bushyuhe busubira mu ziko kugira ngo bukoreshwe, bwageze ku ntego yo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Umurongo wo gutwikira icyarimwe, gutwika catalitike yo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda, gushyushya imirongo yo gutekesha, gutondekanya ibintu, gutunganya imashini zishyushya imashini, gusohora imashini zivamo imashini hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi kibisi rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora inganda, uburyo bwagutse bw’iterambere, ryahinduye inganda zashizeho inganda zikomeye muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo kwiteza imbere bugenda butera imbere.
Ibisanzwe ubanza kubyutsa urwego rwinganda
Mu marushanwa akaze mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, ikoranabuhanga rishya n’ibicuruzwa bishya bihora bigaragara, ariko hatabayeho kuyoborwa n’ibipimo bigezweho, biragoye kuva mu gihirahiro cy’amarushanwa yo mu rwego rwo hasi. Ibipimo bya tekiniki bigomba kujya imbere yibicuruzwa, atari mu iherezo ry’urunani rw’inganda, impande zose z’urwego rw’inganda zigomba gufata ingamba zo "kuyobora iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibipimo bya tekiniki, kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ibipimo bya tekiniki, no gutsindira isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ibipimo bya tekiniki". Gusa muri ubu buryo hashobora kubaho imbaraga zumushinga; Gusa murubu buryo, ubushobozi busubizamo urwego rwose rwinganda.
Inganda zikoresha ibikoresho byubahiriza iterambere ry’inganda zisanzwe, zashizeho urwego rufite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ".aluminium-plastikiibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, "byinjira mu mahanga, byatangije ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho, buhoro buhoro bihinduka ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga,aluminium-plastikiibice byose bigize ibikoresho byoherejwe byoherejwe mu bihugu no mu turere birenga icumi ku isi. Inganda zo mu bwoko bwa aluminium-plastike mu Bushinwa zimaze kugera ku bintu bitangaje, kandi zateye imbere mu bihugu byinshi ku isi mu gukora panne ya aluminium-plastike ifite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bwa metero kare zirenga miliyoni 400. Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu no mu turere birenga 120, bingana na 90% by’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya aluminium-plastiki. Yabonye urwego rwuzuye rwinganda ruhuza ibikoresho byumusaruro, gutunganya no gukoresha ibikoresho, ibikoresho fatizo bifasha, umusaruro wibicuruzwa, ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere, ubucuruzi nogukoresha. Mubikorwa byiterambere ryinganda, ibisanzwe mubijyanye nicyuma nicyuma cya sisitemu yibikoresho bigenda birushaho kuba byiza, ibicuruzwa bitwikiriyealuminium-plastikipanne yibikoresho, aluminiyumu, igisenge cya condole, ibyuma byamabaraUmwanya, ibishashara bya aluminiyumu, ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu, ibishishwa bya pome bya pulasitike ya pisitori, ibyuma bya titanium zinc hamwe nibikoresho byo gushushanya ibyuma.Umwanyaibicuruzwa nkibicuruzwa hafi ya byose, Ifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere iterambere rya tekiniki no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bivangwa nicyuma mugihugu cyacu no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ryinganda zose. Byinshi muri ibyo bipimo ni iby'imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi twavuga ko ibipimo by’ibicuruzwa by’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu Bushinwa biganisha ku iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu byuma ku isi.
Inganda zikora ibikoresho zikomeje kuyobora
Inganda zikora ningingo nyamukuru yubukungu bwigihugu, ni umusingi wigihugu, igikoresho cyo kuvugurura igihugu, umusingi wigihugu gikomeye. Kubaka inganda zikora inganda zipiganwa ninzira yonyine yubushinwa bwo kongera ingufu zigihugu zose, kurinda umutekano no kubaka ingufu zisi. Kuva ivugurura no gufungura, inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa zateye imbere byihuse, kandi inganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’inganda zifite gahunda yuzuye kandi yigenga, iteza imbere inganda no kuvugurura inganda cyane. Kugeza ubu, icyiciro gishya cy’impinduramatwara mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no guhindura inganda no kwihutisha ihinduka ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu kugira ngo habeho akamaro k’amateka, igabana ry’inganda ry’imirimo riravugururwa. Inganda zikoreshwa mu byuma zasobanukiwe n’aya mahirwe y’amateka kandi, hakurikijwe ibisabwa "bine byuzuye" by’ingamba zashyizweho, zashyize mu bikorwa ingamba z’ingufu z’inganda, zishimangira igenamigambi rusange no kohereza imbere, kandi zishyira ingufu mu kuba ingufu z’inganda zikora iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda ku isi.
Mu iterambere ryibikoresho nikoranabuhanga, ibigo byinshi byabonye uburyo bwo guhuza iterambere ryabyo muguhindura no kuzamura. Ku nganda zikora ibikoresho, kuzamura ingufu, urwego rwibikoresho no kugabanya kwinjiza abakozi nimwe murufunguzo rwo guhindura no kuzamura. Urwego rusange rwa tekiniki rwibikoresho byo gukora rugaragarira mu kwikora, kwihuta cyane, gukora neza, gutekanye, neza, kuzigama ingufu, ubwenge no guhuza imiyoboro. Dushingiye ku guhuza udushya mu buhanga n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ry "" nziza, idasanzwe, ikomeye, idasanzwe kandi nshya ", imiterere y'ibicuruzwa irahindurwa. Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu byuma, hagaragaye imishinga myinshi yo ku rwego rwisi mu ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho kandi itezimbere ibicuruzwa bifite umwanya wambere.
Muburyo bwo kumenya impinduka ziva mububasha bwo gukora zijya mububasha bwo gukora, ubwenge ntagushidikanya nicyerekezo cyingenzi. Ubwubatsi bwubwenge bukubiyemo ikorana buhanga, igorofa, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gushushanya nibindi bice, ni inzira ndende kandi ndende. Birashimishije kubona ibigo byinshi byavuye mubucuruzi bwubucuruzi buterwa namakuru kandi bukanamenyekanisha kugiti cyihariye hifashishijwe inganda, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere guhindura no kuzamura inganda zikozwe mubikoresho bikozwe mubyuma biva mubukorikori gakondo kugeza mubikorwa byubwenge.
Gusaba ibicuruzwa hafi yubuzima bwabantu
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu bwubushinwa, ubwubatsi bwimijyi burahinduka vuba. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibikoresho hamwe nuburemere bwacyo bworoshye, imbaraga zidasanzwe, ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya nibindi byiza, ingano ya byinshi kandi binini, ahantu hashyirwa hamwe nabwo ni byinshi. Kubijyanye no guhanga ibicuruzwa, uhereye kuri plastiki gakondo ya aluminiumUmwanya, aluminiyumu, ibyuma byamabaraUmwanya, ubuki bwa aluminiumUmwanya, umwirondoro wa aluminium, kugeza ibyuma byo gushushanyaUmwanyaaluminiumUmwanya, titanium zincUmwanya, umuringa wa pulasitikeUmwanya, aluminiumUmwanya, visor, nibindi, ibyuma bigize ibikoresho byo gushushanya bigana kumikorere yo hejuru, icyerekezo-cyerekezo kinini. Kubijyanye no gusaba, twakoresheje ibikoresho bigize ibyuma bikoreshwa hanze, natwe uburyohe bwa kijyambere hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwibicuruzwa byicyuma birashobora kandi kugaragara mubishushanyo by'imbere, nk'icyuma gishyizwe hamwe nicyuma gikomatanyije. Umucyo woroshye, udafite fordehide, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe no kwangirika kw ibikoresho nabyo birahuye nibisabwa byo gutoranya ibikoresho kugirango bishushanye imbere. Gutandukana, imikorere-myinshi-nintego-nyinshi yibikoresho byo gushushanya ibyuma byashushanyije kandi byashimishije izindi nganda, nka TV yamabara, imodoka, ubwato, ikirere, nibindi, mubice bimwe byingenzi byatoranijwe. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibyuma byahindutse ikintu cyingenzi mubwubatsi bwubukungu bwigihugu. Mu bihe biri imbere, biterwa niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byibyuma bizaguka kandi byegere ubuzima bwabantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2022