Inganda z’ubwubatsi nk’inganda gakondo, mu iterambere ry’amakuru, inzira yazo yo gutanga amakuru yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro. Ibi ntibigarukira gusa ku miterere y’inganda, uburyo gakondo bwo guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y’ubwubatsi, uburyo imishinga igenda ihinduka butuma inganda z’ubwubatsi zidashobora gushyira mu bikorwa neza kandi neza ibijyanye no kubaka amakuru. Ku rundi ruhande, ni ukubera ko gutanga amakuru mu nganda z’ubwubatsi bitabonye aho binjirira, mu buryo bw’ibanze bwagaragaje ko porogaramu ari yo yakoreshejwe, inzira yo gutanga amakuru mu nganda z’ubwubatsi yongeye guhura n’imbogamizi. Kubera ko tutabonye intambwe ikwiye, mu buryo bwo guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga, ishoramari rinini ntirishoboka, kandi inzira yo gutanga amakuru mu nganda z’ubwubatsi iragoye.
Inganda zikoresha ibiciro by'ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa zahoraga ari zo zikoresha imashini mu kubaka amakuru, imiterere gakondo n'imiterere y'umwuga w'inganda bituma urwego rw'inganda zikoresha imashini mu gutanga amakuru rutari intambwe nziza mu gihe kirekire. Ariko, kuva aho guverinoma ishyiriye ahagaragara imicungire y'ikiguzi cy'umushinga, uru rwego rwageze ku iterambere rinini mu kuzamura imbaraga z'isoko. Cyane cyane mu ikiguzi cy'umuyobozi w'inganda uhagarariwe n'inganda zikoresha ibiciro by'ubwubatsi kuva ku mpapuro kugeza ku murongo, kuva ku bushakashatsi bumwe kugeza ku bushakashatsi bw'intoki, kuva mu gace k'iwabo kugeza ku gihugu......
Inganda zishinzwe ibiciro by'ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu gihe cy'amakuru menshi kuva mu 2014, ubwo Cost Tong yatangizaga urubuga rwa mbere rwa serivisi z'amakuru menshi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya "cloud computing" na "big data" bikemurira ibibazo byo kubaka urubuga rw'amakuru, kubika amakuru, gucunga umutekano w'amakuru, gushyira mu byiciro no kuyashyira mu byiciro, gusesengura amakuru n'ibindi, ibyo bikaba ari ibibazo bikomeye ku bakora ibiciro by'ubwubatsi.
Ikoreshwa ry'amakuru menshi mu nganda z'ibiciro by'ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa ryazanye impinduka zidasanzwe:
Ubwa mbere, gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rihendutse ryo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya internet rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "cloud computing data platform", hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru ku bicu, gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gucunga amakuru n'umutekano, kunoza amakuru no kuyakoresha mu buryo burambuye, bigamije kongera urwego rw'amakuru ajyanye n'ibiciro by'umushinga w'ubwubatsi, bifasha ibigo bifite intego yo kugenzura ibiciro kugira ngo bigenzure neza umutungo w'amakuru.
Icya kabiri, umutekano w'amakuru yerekeye ikiguzi cy'umushinga. Amakuru abikwa mu bicu, bityo ntugomba gushora imari mu kubika no gucunga amakuru. Serivisi ya 7 * 24, iperereza rikorwa hanze y'urubuga ryinjizwa mu bubiko bw'amakuru bushingiye ku bicu. Amakuru y'ingenzi ku giciro cy'ikigo akoresha ubuyobozi n'ubugenzuzi, ikoreshwa ry'ibisubizo by'umutekano w'amakuru bishingiye ku bicu, kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'amakuru yerekeye ikiguzi cy'umushinga, kandi habeho ishoramari rinini ryiyubatse.
Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu bicu rihuza umutungo kamere, kandi serivisi za big data zitanga ibiciro bya mbere ku masoko ya kera, ay’ubu n’ahazaza igihe cyose, zigasobanukirwa imiterere y’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi ry’igihugu, kandi zigafasha ibigo by’ubwubatsi by’Abashinwa kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere no kunoza ipiganwa ryabyo ku isoko.
Amaherezo, gushyira mu byiciro amakuru y’ibiciro by’umushinga n’imicungire yawo. Dukurikije amahame y’igihugu agenga ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, ibyiciro 48, ibyiciro birenga 1000, ububiko bw’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bwikora ku buryo bwikora hakurikijwe ibyiciro. Guhindura ibintu ku giti cyabyo hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rinini ry’amakuru bifasha mu gutunganya no gutunganya amakuru y’ibiciro by’umushinga.
Nta gushidikanya ko ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu bicu ryazanye iterambere rikomeye mu nganda zikoresha ibiciro by'ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa. Mu buryo bwa serivisi, riha abakoresha serivisi zirimo gukoresha amakuru y'ibigo, kuyacunga, kuyabika no kuyahindura, kandi abakoresha bashobora kwishimira serivisi z'amakuru menshi ku giciro gito binyuze kuri interineti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2022